Monday, September 7, 2009
History of Computers
The first computers were people! That is, electronic computers (and the earlier mechanical computers) were given this name because they performed the work that had previously been assigned to people. "Computer" was originally a job title: it was used to describe those human beings (predominantly women) whose job it was to perform the repetitive calculations required to compute such things as navigational tables, tide charts, and planetary positions for astronomical almanacs. Imagine you had a job where hour after hour, day after day, you were to do nothing but compute multiplications. Boredom would quickly set in, leading to carelessness, leading to mistakes. And even on your best days you wouldn't be producing answers very fast. Therefore, inventors have been searching for hundreds of years for a way to mechanize (that is, find a mechanism that can perform) this task.
Q1 CORPORATION SYSTEM
The computer system was developed and manufactured by Q1 Corporation. They delivered the first microcomputer system to the Litcom Division of Litton Industries in Melville, Long Island on December 11, 1972 (and a second system in February, 1973). In April 1974 Intel introduced the second-generation, single-chip 8-bit microprocessor, the 8080. Until then, Q1 systems were the only self-contained, general-purpose microcomputer systems in the world. ![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB3ly3ruYd9UFpvuxq4wZCz-j5dIHrpdHNPjE7OuP-GuCbzdCLcb8IVoRpvYgfYWsRLYvAyeyGsubboIrPn6l6OWAEr5ilkHYEn-3WIcRjhpxywM3jCkGYzV8QHMgCCIvdsqsa7WOK_iI/s400/news_Q1-corporation-system.gif)
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhB3ly3ruYd9UFpvuxq4wZCz-j5dIHrpdHNPjE7OuP-GuCbzdCLcb8IVoRpvYgfYWsRLYvAyeyGsubboIrPn6l6OWAEr5ilkHYEn-3WIcRjhpxywM3jCkGYzV8QHMgCCIvdsqsa7WOK_iI/s400/news_Q1-corporation-system.gif)
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